Relationship Therapy, ACT, and Existential Kink With Adela | Penetrate Radio, Episode 4

In Episode 4 of Penetrate Radio, Lucy Baldwin speaks with Adela, a certified Existential Kink and Shadow Alchemy coach, couples therapist, and associate professor teaching research methods at a university in London.

Together, they explore the relationship between Existential Kink, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, couples work, attachment theory, anxiety, embodiment, and the way shadow work can help people become more flexible, alive, and present in their relationships.

This conversation is especially useful because Adela brings both deep clinical experience and a lived love of Existential Kink. She is not interested in using shadow work as a clever idea to weaponize against a partner or as a way to bypass pain. Instead, she points toward a more embodied and compassionate use of the work: accepting what is present, making friends with sensation, and choosing actions that create a bigger, freer life.

Watch or listen to Episode 4 of Penetrate Radio here:

Key Takeaways

In this episode, Lucy and Adela explore:

  • Existential Kink through the lens of couples therapy and relational healing

  • why EK should not be weaponized between partners

  • how radical approval supports couples work

  • the overlap between Existential Kink and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

  • why arguing with thoughts does not always help

  • how ACT can serve as a bridge into deeper shadow work

  • Adela’s experience of working with anxiety as a “dragon” in the spine

  • why insight alone is not always enough to change behavior

  • how attachment patterns can change and evolve

  • why over-identifying with stories can limit intimacy and presence

  • how shadow work helps update our inner working models

  • why being alive can become more erotic, flexible, and fun

Existential Kink Meets Relationship Therapy

Adela brings a rare combination to this conversation. She is trained in therapy, she works with couples, she teaches research methods, and she has gone deeply into Existential Kink and Shadow Alchemy as a student and practitioner.

This matters because relationship work is one of the places where shadow material becomes most obvious. Our partners tend to activate the patterns we would rather not see: longing, resentment, fear, attachment, control, disappointment, projection, and the secret pleasure of familiar conflict.

Existential Kink can be powerful in that territory, but Adela is careful about how it is applied. In couples work, the goal is not to point at your partner and say, “You must secretly love disappointing me,” or “You have a kink for abandonment.” That would turn the work into a weapon.

The more skillful move is to use radical approval to soften blame, increase compassion, and help both people take more responsibility for their own experience.

Do Not Weaponize Shadow Work Against Your Partner

One of the most important cautions in this episode is that Existential Kink can be misused in relationships.

If one partner uses the language of shadow work to diagnose or accuse the other, the work loses its transformative power. Instead of creating honesty, it becomes another form of control. Instead of helping each person turn inward, it becomes a way to win the argument.

This is why radical approval is so important. In a relationship, radical approval begins with the assumption that everyone is doing the best they can from inside their current patterns, wounds, skills, and limitations.

That does not mean excusing harm or avoiding boundaries. It means reducing the extra layer of blame so that each person can become more honest about what is actually happening inside them.

Radical Approval in Couples Work

Radical approval can change the emotional field of a relationship because it interrupts the reflexive move into condemnation.

When people feel hurt, they often become convinced that the other person is the problem. That may be partially true, but it is usually not the whole truth. There is also an internal experience happening: a wound, a belief, a nervous system response, a story, a fear, or a pattern of longing and disappointment.

Radical approval gives couples more room to notice these layers without immediately turning them into moral charges. It allows both people to become more curious. What is happening in me? What is happening in you? What are we repeating? What is the familiar pain that we keep recreating together?

That kind of curiosity is very different from accusation.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a Bridge to EK

A central theme of this conversation is the relationship between Existential Kink and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

Adela explains that traditional cognitive behavioral approaches often involve examining thoughts, disputing them, and looking for evidence or counter-evidence. This can be useful in many situations, but it does not work equally well for every pattern. In obsessive thinking, rumination, or certain forms of anxiety, arguing with the thought can actually strengthen the loop.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy offers a different approach. Instead of fighting thoughts and feelings, it teaches people to change their relationship with them. Thoughts can be allowed to play in the background like radio. Emotions can be allowed to move through the body as energy.

Existential Kink takes this acceptance even further. It does not stop at tolerating unwanted sensations. It asks whether there may be joy, delight, pleasure, eros, or power inside the very material we have been resisting.

When Arguing With Thoughts Backfires

Many people try to heal by arguing with themselves.

They try to prove that the anxious thought is irrational, the fear is not true, the insecurity is exaggerated, or the obsession is baseless. Sometimes that helps. But sometimes the argument becomes another version of the problem.

If the mind is already looping, disputing the thought may simply give it more attention. The person becomes trapped in endless analysis, self-reassurance, and mental checking. This can be especially difficult in patterns like obsessive thinking or rumination.

Adela’s framing is helpful because it shifts the goal. The goal is not always to defeat the thought. Sometimes the goal is to let the thought exist without letting it dominate your behavior.

That shift creates room for shadow work, because once you stop fighting the thought, you may be able to feel what is underneath it.

From Acceptance to Delight

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy invites us to stop fighting unwanted thoughts, emotions, and sensations. Existential Kink then asks an even stranger and more radical question:

Can this become erotic, alive, delightful, or even fun?

This does not mean forcing yourself to like pain. It does not mean gaslighting yourself. It means discovering that some unwanted experiences contain energy that has been trapped by resistance.

When you stop pushing the yucky stuff away, you may find that it is not only tolerable. It may contain force, humor, courage, desire, or vitality. That is where Existential Kink becomes more than acceptance. It becomes alchemy.

The Dragon in the Spine

One of the most vivid moments in the episode is Adela’s story about working with a feeling of near-constant tension and anxiety.

Through practice with another coach, she was guided into a deeper relationship with the sensations in her body. Rather than treating the anxiety as an enemy, she made friends with it. What she found was an image of a dragon living in her spine.

The dragon had a message: the tension was readiness for action.

This is a beautiful example of how shadow work can transform a symptom into information. The anxiety was not merely a problem to eliminate. It was energy. It was readiness. It was a force that wanted to move.

For Adela, the medicine was not to become calmer by suppressing the dragon. It was to act more, do more, and stop repressing her desire to be present in the world.

Anxiety as Repressed Action

Adela’s story points to a broader truth: some anxiety is energy that has nowhere to go.

This does not mean all anxiety is simply a desire for action. Anxiety has many sources and should be met with care. But in this case, the body was carrying activation that wanted movement. The tension was not random. It was trying to help.

When shadow work brings us into direct contact with sensation, the body can reveal meanings that the mind would not have found through analysis alone. Instead of asking, “How do I get rid of this?” we can ask, “What is this sensation trying to do? What does it know? What does it want from me?”

Sometimes the answer is not a story. Sometimes the answer is action.

Insight Alone Is Not Enough

Lucy and Adela also discuss a limitation of talk therapy: insight alone does not always change behavior.

Understanding where a pattern came from can be useful. There are moments when it matters to examine the origin story, revisit an earlier wound, or understand the formative experience that shaped an inner model. But repeatedly telling the same story can also become a way to stay identified with it.

Adela is interested in tools that help people experiment. What happens if you relate to the thought differently? What happens if you feel the sensation instead of avoiding it? What happens if you choose an aligned action even while discomfort is present?

This is where the work becomes practical. The point is not to collect explanations. The point is to live differently.

Attachment Patterns Can Change

Because Adela works in relationship therapy, Lucy asks about attachment styles and whether they can change.

Adela’s answer is yes.

Attachment patterns are not fixed identity labels. They are working models: internal representations of self, others, relationship, safety, closeness, and responsiveness. These models are learned through experience, and because they are learned, they can also be updated.

This is a deeply hopeful frame. Instead of saying, “I am avoidant, therefore I cannot be there for you,” a person can begin to see avoidance as a pattern, not a prison. The pattern may have reasons. It may have protected something. But it can also evolve.

Shadow work helps because it brings unconscious models into contact with new experiences, new choices, and new ways of being.

Be Careful With Over-Identification

Adela expresses suspicion around over-identification with stories.

This is an important warning. The story “I am avoidant” can become a cage. So can “I am anxious,” “I am broken,” “I am bad at relationships,” or “I am traumatized.” These descriptions may point to something real, but if we grip them too tightly, they can begin to organize our future.

Shadow Alchemy is not about denying the story. It is about refusing to become trapped inside it.

You can honor the truth of what happened without making it the whole of who you are. You can recognize a pattern without turning it into a permanent identity. You can understand the past without letting it dictate the limits of your life.

Updating the Models That Shape Your Life

Lucy offers a helpful framing: Shadow Alchemy can be understood as a collection of tools for updating the inner models that shape how we function.

We learn through explicit teaching, family dynamics, culture, relationship, pain, pleasure, reward, punishment, and repeated experience. Over time, the psyche builds models of what is possible, safe, lovable, dangerous, shameful, desirable, and true.

Those models influence everything. They shape relationships, money, creativity, visibility, embodiment, and spiritual life.

Shadow work helps us find the places where the model is outdated. Then, through sensation, approval, experimentation, and aligned action, we can begin to update it.

The Expansive Aim of the Work

Adela returns again and again to the expansive purpose of both Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Existential Kink.

The goal is not merely to reduce symptoms, although that can happen. The goal is to live a bigger, more flexible, more connected, more authentic life.

When people are on autopilot, they spend enormous energy pushing away unwanted thoughts, emotions, and sensations. The more they do not want it, the more they have it. Then they may turn to avoidance behaviors like overeating, online shopping, doom scrolling, or endless distraction, which often create more shame and constriction.

The alternative is not to become perfectly calm. The alternative is to stop organizing life around avoidance. When you are no longer spending all your energy fighting discomfort, more life becomes available.

Why Not Make It Erotic and Fun?

Adela’s final line captures the spirit of the episode beautifully:

Being alive is interesting and challenging. Why not make it erotic and fun?

That is the heart of this conversation. Life includes anxiety, relationship pain, attachment patterns, repetitive stories, unwanted thoughts, and uncomfortable sensations. We can spend our lives fighting all of that, or we can find stranger, more creative, more embodied ways to meet it.

Existential Kink does not remove the challenge of being alive. It makes the challenge more conscious, more workable, and sometimes more pleasurable.

That is not a small thing.

New to Lucy’s work?

Start with Lucy Baldwin’s complete overview of Shadow Alchemy here:

Lucy Baldwin’s Shadow Alchemy Hub

Penetrate Radio explores shadow work, desire, magic, embodiment, self-honesty, radical approval, Existential Kink, and the hidden patterns that shape our lives from underneath.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can Existential Kink help relationships?

Existential Kink can help people take responsibility for their own patterns, sensations, resentments, longings, and hidden pleasures. In relationships, it should be used for self-inquiry and radical approval, not as a weapon against a partner.

What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a therapeutic approach that helps people change their relationship with thoughts and emotions while taking action aligned with their values.

How is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy similar to Existential Kink?

Both approaches involve changing your relationship to unwanted thoughts, emotions, and sensations. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy emphasizes acceptance and values-based action, while Existential Kink goes further by inviting curiosity, pleasure, delight, and erotic aliveness into the unwanted material.

Can attachment styles change?

Yes. Attachment styles can be understood as learned working models rather than permanent identities. With new experiences, awareness, relationship, and practice, those models can change.

Why is insight not enough to change behavior?

Insight can help, but repeatedly telling the same story does not always create transformation. Change often requires new experiences, embodied practice, emotional acceptance, and aligned action.

Next Steps

If this episode resonated with you, the next step is DOMINION: A Field of Radical Approval.

DOMINION is Lucy Baldwin’s space for practicing radical approval, shadow integration, desire work, and the deeper transformation at the heart of Shadow Alchemy.

Explore DOMINION here

You can also continue exploring Lucy’s current offerings, free practices, podcast links, and other work here:

Lucy Baldwin’s Linktree