Power Dynamics and Shadow Work | Penetrate Radio, Episode 8

In Episode 8 of Penetrate Radio, Lucy Baldwin and Leila Matthews explore power dynamics, shadow work, kink polarity, the drama triangle, boundaries, consent, authority, reciprocity, and what happens when we become more conscious of the roles we are already playing in our relationships.

Power dynamics are not limited to coaching relationships, romantic relationships, kink scenes, families, or business hierarchies. They are present in every relationship, whether we notice them or not. When we do not notice them, we may unconsciously become a victim, a persecutor, a rescuer, a resentful sub, a sloppy dom, a martyr, a bully, or someone who keeps expecting other people to hold boundaries we have not claimed for ourselves.

This conversation is about becoming conscious enough to participate in power with more responsibility, clarity, pleasure, and honesty.

Watch or listen to Episode 8 of Penetrate Radio here:

Key Takeaways

In this episode, Lucy and Leila explore:

  • power dynamics as a hidden force in every relationship

  • the Dom/sub polarity as a lens for everyday life

  • the difference between immature domination and healthy leadership

  • why a good Dom serves, cares for, and enriches the sub

  • how the Karpman drama triangle traps everyone in victimhood

  • the empowered alternative: creator, challenger, and coach

  • why boundaries are something you hold, not something you demand others obey

  • how unconscious power dynamics create conflict in families, workplaces, and partnerships

  • why everyone needs to be able to say no

  • how appreciation and willingness can transform relational dynamics

  • why healing our relationship with power matters spiritually and socially

  • how Existential Kink frames us as reality’s sub

Power Dynamics Are Everywhere

Power dynamics are present in every relationship we have. They may be obvious in relationships like boss and employee, parent and child, teacher and student, coach and client, or leader and group member. But they are also present in friendships, marriages, collaborations, customer relationships, sibling dynamics, and even casual interactions.

This does not mean every interaction is oppressive or dramatic. It simply means that agency, authority, responsibility, need, influence, care, and receptivity are always moving between people.

When we do not see these dynamics, they can become sticky. A conflict that looks like a disagreement may actually be about who is holding authority, who feels responsible, who feels overpowered, who wants to be cared for, who is avoiding leadership, or who secretly resents the role they are playing.

Shadow work helps make those patterns visible.

The Dom/sub Lens Outside the Bedroom

Lucy and Leila use the Dom/sub polarity from kink as a way to understand everyday power dynamics. This does not mean every relationship is sexual or explicitly kinky. It means the archetypal structure of doing and receiving, leading and yielding, acting and being acted for, shows up everywhere.

A Dom is not simply someone who commands. A sub is not simply someone who is powerless. In a healthy dynamic, the Dom uses agency, leadership, and active energy in service of the sub’s pleasure, enrichment, support, care, or unfolding. The sub receives, experiences, and participates through willingness.

That is very different from the common misunderstanding where the Dom is imagined as a bully and the sub as a victim. In a healthy kink dynamic, consent changes everything. The power exchange is not supposed to be extraction. It is supposed to be mutually nourishing.

The Shadow of Dom Energy

The immature or shadow version of Dom energy is bullying.

It says:

I get to push people around.

No one can say no to me.

My desire matters more than anyone else’s.

Other people exist to serve my will.

This is not healthy power. It is domination without responsibility. It is force without care. It is power severed from reciprocity.

In everyday life, this can appear as bosses who extract from employees, parents who frighten children rather than lead them, partners who demand without listening, teachers who inflate themselves through students, or anyone who confuses authority with entitlement.

Healthy Dom energy is not less powerful. It is more responsible.

The Shadow of Sub Energy

The shadow version of sub energy is not simply obedience. It can show up as helplessness, resentment, passive resistance, difficulty being pleased, chronic neediness, refusal to communicate, or the belief that someone else should know what you need without you having to say it.

A sub can also become unconsciously controlling. If someone believes nobody can say no to them because they are needy, wounded, overwhelmed, or dependent, that is also a distorted power dynamic.

This is why everyone in a healthy dynamic needs access to no. The Dom must be able to say no. The sub must be able to say no. Without the capacity for no, the relationship becomes coercive, murky, or resentful.

Healthy sub energy is not helplessness. It is willing participation, receptivity, responsiveness, and the capacity to receive without collapsing into victimhood.

The Karpman Drama Triangle

Lucy and Leila also discuss the Karpman drama triangle, which includes three roles: victim, persecutor, and rescuer.

These roles can feel very different from the inside, but they all tend to lead to victimhood. The rescuer eventually feels victimized by the person they are helping. The persecutor feels victimized by the consequences of their own aggression. The victim stays trapped in helplessness and blame.

The triangle is sticky because it gives everyone a role. Someone is wronged, someone is wrong, and someone needs to save the day. But the deeper pattern is disempowerment.

Once you start seeing the drama triangle, it can be hard not to see it everywhere. That does not mean you will avoid it perfectly. People are human. We get swept up. We want to help. We get hurt. We blame. We rescue. We over-function. We collapse. The point is not perfection. The point is awareness.

The Empowerment Triangle

The healthier version of the drama triangle is often described as the empowerment triangle. In this model, the victim becomes the creator, the persecutor becomes the challenger, and the rescuer becomes the coach.

That shift matters.

The creator has agency. They can choose, act, respond, build, and participate in their life.

The challenger brings truth, friction, boundaries, and reality without needing to persecute.

The coach supports another person without taking over their life or becoming responsible for their choices.

This is a much more generative relational field. Instead of everyone sliding toward victimhood, the dynamic can create growth, accountability, clarity, and movement.

Boundaries Are Yours to Hold

One of the most practical teachings in this episode is that boundaries are something you hold.

A boundary is not primarily a demand that another person behave correctly. It is your responsibility to know your limit, communicate it when appropriate, and take action to honor it.

This is where many people get caught in the drama triangle. They expect other people to intuit, respect, or enforce boundaries that they themselves have not fully claimed. Then, when the other person does not do what they hoped, they feel victimized.

Clear boundaries move the dynamic out of helplessness. You are no longer waiting for someone else to save you from your discomfort. You become the person who can say yes, no, this works, this does not work, I can do that, I cannot do that, thank you, no thank you.

That is power.

Parent and Child Power Dynamics

Leila offers a clear example from parenting and step-parenting.

Sometimes a parent or step-parent may feel as though a child has “too much power.” The child seems to be running the show, getting what they want, being prioritized, or bossing the adults around. This can create resentment, especially when the adult unconsciously experiences themselves as the child’s sub.

But in reality, the adult is still the one with far more power: physically, legally, financially, emotionally, and practically. The adult is the Dom in that relationship, even when the adult is serving the child’s needs.

This reframing can change everything. Caring for a child does not mean the child is dominating you. A good Dom takes care of the sub. A parent can serve, support, protect, feed, hold, and respond to a child without becoming the child’s victim.

When the adult remembers their own authority, the whole dynamic can become calmer and more loving.

Why Feeling Like a Child’s Servant Feels So Bad

The parent-child example is useful because it shows how painful an inverted power dynamic can feel.

If a parent unconsciously imagines, “This child is bullying me and I am helpless before their demands,” resentment is almost inevitable. The parent may become angry, reactive, withholding, or punitive because they are no longer consciously occupying their adult authority.

But if the parent remembers, “I am the one in charge here. I love this child. I am responsible for their care. I can say yes or no. I can listen. I can change my mind. I can hold my boundary,” then the child’s needs become much less threatening.

The facts may not change immediately. The child may still ask for things. They may still push. They may still be immature because they are a child. But the adult’s inner position changes, and that can transform the relationship.

Bosses, Employees, and Reversed Power

Workplace dynamics can be more complicated because hierarchy and personality do not always align.

A boss may formally hold power, but act needy, anxious, micromanaging, or difficult to please. The employee may feel trapped, resentful, and victimized by someone who has authority but behaves like a demanding sub.

Leila suggests a surprising reframe: instead of experiencing yourself as the put-upon sub of a bratty boss, try imagining yourself as the caring Dom of someone who has a lot of needs.

This does not mean saying inappropriate things out loud or denying the formal hierarchy. It means changing your internal posture. You may still do the work, respond to requests, revise the document, or meet the expectation, but you are no longer collapsing into helpless resentment.

You are choosing to care for the dynamic from a more empowered place.

The Power of Willing Participation

A key phrase in this episode is “playing the role with willingness.”

Power dynamics become much less painful when we consciously acknowledge them and choose how to participate. If you are in a sub role, can you inhabit it with dignity, receptivity, discernment, and the ability to say no? If you are in a Dom role, can you inhabit it with responsibility, clarity, care, and good boundaries?

Much of the suffering comes from unconscious participation. We are already playing the role, but we are ashamed of it, resisting it, misunderstanding it, or pretending the dynamic is not there.

Willingness does not mean staying in a harmful situation. Sometimes consciously recognizing the dynamic shows you that you need to leave. But until you can see the dynamic clearly, you may not know whether it needs to be healed, renegotiated, or exited.

Appreciation Makes the Dynamic Easier

Lucy points out that appreciation can make both roles easier.

When someone is in a sub role, being willing to be pleased can soften a lot of unnecessary friction. Instead of nitpicking, resisting, or making the other person work endlessly for approval, the sub can receive and appreciate what is being offered.

When someone is in a Dom role, appreciation also matters. A good Dom appreciates the trust, vulnerability, receptivity, and participation of the sub.

This applies far beyond kink. In families, businesses, friendships, and marriages, genuine appreciation reduces resentment. It helps people feel that their effort, care, desire, leadership, or receptivity is being recognized.

Appreciation is not a replacement for boundaries. It is part of what makes boundaries easier to hold without bitterness.

Agreements Make Relationships Easier

Lucy connects kink dynamics to the importance of explicit agreements.

In kink, agreements, boundaries, safe words, expectations, and consent are essential because people may be entering intense territory. But the same principle applies to many ordinary relationships.

Friendships, marriages, business partnerships, coaching relationships, collaborations, and family dynamics are often full of unspoken agreements. Each person has assumptions about what the relationship means, what is owed, what is allowed, what should happen, and what the other person should understand without being told.

Those unspoken agreements create conflict when they do not match.

Clear communication can feel formal, but it often creates more ease. When people know what is allowed, expected, desired, and off-limits, they do not have to waste as much energy guessing.

The New Topping Book and The New Bottoming Book

Lucy and Leila recommend The New Topping Book and The New Bottoming Book by Dossie Easton and Janet Hardy for people who want to understand Dom/sub dynamics more deeply.

Although these books are written for a kink context, Lucy and Leila point out that the archetypal dynamics are useful outside the bedroom. The books offer examples of healthy and unhealthy expressions of topping and bottoming, consent, boundaries, communication, and conscious participation in power exchange.

You do not have to be in the kink world to learn from those frameworks. The point is not to eroticize every relationship. The point is to notice that power, consent, care, leadership, surrender, and receptivity are already part of life.

Existential Kink and Being Reality’s Sub

Lucy connects this conversation back to Existential Kink by naming a core spiritual metaphor: we are reality’s sub.

Life brings us scenes. Some are pleasurable. Some are painful. Some are humiliating, boring, frustrating, beautiful, erotic, or absurd. Existential Kink asks whether we can relate to reality as a trustworthy Dom rather than constantly fighting the scene.

This does not mean becoming passive. It means changing our inner posture toward what is already happening.

Can we trust reality enough to feel the sensation? Can we become the grateful, turned-on, willing sub of life? Can we stop fighting the scene long enough to discover the hidden pleasure, power, humor, and aliveness inside it?

That is the spiritual kink at the heart of the practice.

Healing Our Relationship With Power

Leila closes with a powerful reflection on why healing our relationship with power matters.

Many people dislike the word power. They associate it with violence, domination, corruption, hierarchy, and abuse. That makes sense, because a lot of power has been used badly.

But if people who care about reciprocity, justice, nourishment, and collective flourishing reject power entirely, then power will remain in the hands of people willing to abuse it.

Healing our relationship with power means becoming willing to have it, share it, feel it, use it responsibly, and enjoy it without turning into bullies. It means taking up our share of power and supporting others in taking up theirs.

This is not only personal. It is spiritual, relational, and political.

Power and Reciprocity

Lucy brings in the concept of reciprocity.

Human beings naturally track giving and taking. We notice who contributes, who cheats, who extracts, who gives back, and who takes more than their share. On a deep level, many people are angry at existing power structures because those structures do not feel reciprocal.

The people with the most power often do not give back in proportion to what they take. They may not be “cheating” according to the rules they helped create, but on a more ancient human level, the imbalance is obvious.

This is why the image of the good Dom matters socially. A good Dom does not simply extract from the people under their care. A good Dom protects, enriches, serves, leads, and takes responsibility.

The servant king is a good Dom.

The Real Invitation of This Episode

The invitation of this episode is not to decide whether you are “really” a Dom or “really” a sub.

You are both.

You will occupy different roles in different relationships, and sometimes those roles will shift from moment to moment. You may lead in one context and receive in another. You may care for someone here and be cared for there. You may challenge, coach, create, yield, ask, refuse, appreciate, and hold boundaries all in the same day.

The real invitation is consciousness.

Where am I giving away power unconsciously?

Where am I abusing power unconsciously?

Where am I expecting rescue?

Where am I avoiding authority?

Where am I refusing to say no?

Where am I playing a role backward and then resenting everyone involved?

When these questions become available, power stops being only something to fear. It becomes something to practice.

New to Lucy’s work?

Start with Lucy Baldwin’s complete overview of Shadow Alchemy here:

Lucy Baldwin’s Shadow Alchemy Hub

Penetrate Radio explores shadow work, desire, magic, embodiment, self-honesty, radical approval, Existential Kink, and the hidden patterns that shape our lives from underneath.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are power dynamics in shadow work?

Power dynamics are the patterns of authority, agency, need, care, influence, receptivity, and responsibility that shape relationships. Shadow work helps reveal where those patterns are unconscious or distorted.

How does Dom/sub polarity apply outside of kink?

Dom/sub polarity can be used as an archetypal lens for leadership and receptivity, doing and receiving, care and surrender, responsibility and willingness. It appears in parenting, work, partnerships, coaching, and everyday relationships.

What is the Karpman drama triangle?

The Karpman drama triangle is a model of dysfunctional relational roles: victim, persecutor, and rescuer. These roles tend to create blame, helplessness, and cycles where everyone eventually feels victimized.

What is the empowerment triangle?

The empowerment triangle is the healthier alternative to the drama triangle. The victim becomes the creator, the persecutor becomes the challenger, and the rescuer becomes the coach.

Why are boundaries important in power dynamics?

Boundaries allow people to participate in relationships consciously. A boundary is something you hold through communication and action, not simply something you demand another person manage for you.

Next Steps

If this episode resonated with you, the next step is DOMINION: A Field of Radical Approval.

DOMINION is Lucy Baldwin’s space for practicing radical approval, shadow integration, desire work, power dynamics, and the deeper transformation at the heart of Shadow Alchemy.

Explore DOMINION here

You can also continue exploring Lucy’s current offerings, free practices, podcast links, and other work here:

Lucy Baldwin’s Linktree